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TOKYO, Mar 17, 2016 - (ACN Newswire) - Japanese scientists have reviewed recent progress in advanced optical materials based on gadolinium aluminate garnet (GAG), while pointing out the knowledge gaps that need to be filled to improve their optical performance.
 | | Possible pathways of energy transfer (left) in the [(Gd0.8Lu0.2)0.9-xTb0.1Eux]AG phosphor and digital pictures (right) showing colour-tuneable emission through the energy transfer (excitation: 275 nm). (Copyright: Science and Technology of Advanced Materials) |
Their article, published in the open access journal Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, investigates the conditions in which GAG materials perform best. GAG is a synthetic material used in optics and crystal growth, as seeds to grow large crystals of similar materials.
Rare-earth aluminate garnets are an important family of multi-functional ceramic materials. They are useful in phosphors and lasers - often with medical applications such as cancer diagnosis and treatment. Researchers have tried to improve the chemical stability and luminescence of these materials and to understand their novel emission features.
In their review, Ji-Guang Li and Yoshio Sakka, of Japan's National Institute for Materials Science, discuss the ways to stabilise the GAG lattice and its performance in scintillators and "down-conversion phosphors", where high-energy photons are converted to low-energy ones.
Anti-site defects, where atoms of different types exchange their positions, are common in these materials. These can have profound effects on emissions as the atoms interact with excited electrons. This needs to be better understood, say the authors, in order to improve the overall performance of this class of optical materials.
Image
https://www.acnnewswire.com/topimg/Low_STAM160317.jpg
Caption: Possible pathways of energy transfer (left) in the [(Gd0.8Lu0.2)0.9-xTb0.1Eux]AG phosphor and digital pictures (right) showing colour-tuneable emission through the energy transfer (excitation: 275 nm). Copyright: Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
For further information please contact:
Dr Ji-Guang Li and Prof Yoshi Sakka
National Institute for Materials Science
E-mail: LI.Jiguang@nims.go.jp
Associated links
"Recent progress in advanced optical materials based on gadolinium aluminate garnet (Gd3Al5O12)" http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/16/1/014902
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (STAM) http://tandfonline.com/loi/tsta20#.Vq1d22fotjE
Article information
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials [Volume 16 Issue 1 (2015) 014902]
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/16/1/014902
"Recent progress in advanced optical materials based on gadolinium aluminate garnet (Gd3Al5O12)"
Ji-Guang Li and Yoshio Sakka
Journal Information
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (STAM) is the leading open access, international journal for outstanding research articles across all aspects of materials science. Our audience is the international materials community across the disciplines of materials science, physics, chemistry, biology as well as engineering.
The journal covers a broad spectrum of materials science research including functional materials, synthesis and processing, theoretical analyses, characterization and properties of materials. Emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary nature of materials science and issues at the forefront of the field, such as energy and environmental issues, as well as medical and bioengineering applications.
http://tandfonline.com/loi/tsta20#.Vq1d22fotjE
For more information about the journal Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, contact:
Mikiko Tanifuji
Publishing Director
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
E-mail: TANIFUJI.Mikiko@nims.go.jp
Press release distributed by ResearchSEA for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials.
Topic: Research and development
Source: Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Sectors: Science & Nanotech, Science & Research, BioTech
https://www.acnnewswire.com
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